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Going for Fours

Introduction

I encountered a variant of video poker called Going for Fours at the Treasure Island casino on November 28, 2005. This game functions like traditional video poker, with the distinction that if a player achieves three of a kind with a maximum bet, they may opt to pay a fee for a chance at a second draw. This second draw is taken from the remaining deck. I'm uncertain whether players are allowed to take a second draw if they have already discarded a card needed to complete four of a kind. The subsequent tables illustrate potential results for both Jacks or Better and Double Bonus games.

The pay table below pertains to Jacks or Better. In this game, charging for the second draw amounts to 6 coins, equivalent to 1.2 betting units.

Going for Fours - Jacks or Better

Hand Pays Combinations Probability Return
Royal Flush 800 854450366112 0.000025 0.019914
Straight Flush 50 3698647500240 0.000108 0.005388
Four of a Kind on First Draw 25 81080481069000 0.002362 0.059053
Four of a Kind on Second Draw 23.8 115194836612808 0.003356 0.079873
Full House on First Draw 7 395111752769160 0.011511 0.080576
Full House on Second Draw 5.8 154496278010556 0.004501 0.026106
Flush 5 374257867491648 0.010903 0.054517
Straight 4 387241695432144 0.011282 0.045126
Three of a Kind on First Draw 3 9619262643312 0.00028 0.000841
Three of a Kind on Second Draw 2 4436668586378950 0.129255 0.258509
Two Pair 1.8 2275558356349910 0.066294 0.11933
Jacks or Better 1 7383064971540380 0.215093 0.215093
Non-Paying Hand 0 18708175764454200 0.54503 0
Total   34325022950618400 1 0.964326

The next pay table represents Double Bonus. Here, the charge for a second draw is 12 coins when holding three 5s through Kings, 19 coins for three 2s through 4s, and 37 coins when holding three Aces.

Going for Fours - Double Bonus

Hand Pays Combinations Probability Return
Royal Flush 800 836527838328 0.000024 0.019497
Straight Flush, Four 5-K on First Draw 50 59359808748744 0.001729 0.086467
Four Aces on First Draw 160 7757967060144 0.000226 0.036162
Four Aces on Second Draw 152.6 12213720388512 0.000356 0.054299
Four 2-4 on First Draw 80 18011747848248 0.000525 0.041979
Four 2-4 on Second Draw 76.2 24064749980352 0.000701 0.053423
Four 5-K on Second Draw 47.6 78590905415928 0.00229 0.108985
Full House on First Draw 9 369850749110136 0.010775 0.096975
Full House on Second Draw (37 coin fee) 1.6 16339725648756 0.000476 0.000762
Full House on Second Draw (19 coin fee) 5.2 32333643819936 0.000942 0.004898
Full House on Second Draw (12 coin fee) 6.6 105422247614700 0.003071 0.020271
Flush 6 380604008079792 0.011088 0.066529
Straight 5 530205892037136 0.015447 0.077233
Three of a Kind on First Draw 3 8920593585792 0.00026 0.00078
Achieving Three of a Kind on a Second Draw (with a fee of 37 coins) -4.4 240296462393220 0.007001 -0.030803
Achieving Three of a Kind on a Second Draw (with a fee of 19 coins) -0.8 476073716409864 0.01387 -0.011096
Achieving Three of a Kind on a Second Draw (with a fee of 12 coins) 0.6 1552708415863400 0.045235 0.027141
Two Pair, Jacks or Better 1 11347312314013700 0.330584 0.330584
Non-Paying Hand 0 19064119754761700 0.5554 0
Total   34325022950618400 1 0.984087

The lower right cells indicate a return rate of 96.43% for Jacks or Better and 98.41% for Double Bonus.

Strategy

This is how the screen appears when you secure three of a kind on the initial draw. I experienced this with three kings in Double Bonus, which incurs a 12 coin fee for a second draw.

Players should consider paying for a second draw provided that the possibility of achieving four of a kind remains. I'm not aware if the machine allows the second draw if the card needed for a four of a kind has already been discarded, but I suspect it does not.

Methodology

Analyzing this game proved to be quite challenging within a limited timeframe. Despite employing various shortcuts, it still required around three days of processing time. The figures in the combinations row are only accurate to 15 significant digits. I hope that in my next existence (or wherever I may go), Excel can manage an unlimited number of digits.

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Strategies

Full-Pay Jacks or Better:

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