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21 Movie - Truth and Fiction
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Introduction
Instead of spending countless hours pointing out every single flaw in the film '21', it might be more practical to highlight only the parts that actually reflect reality.
An MIT blackjack team did exist. In 1994, the timeframe loosely inspired by the film's narrative, there was only a single team, with another competing team emerging later. Additionally, several colleges, including my own, also formed their own teams. UCSB . The book Bringing Down the House The book, authored by Ben Mezrich, narrates the story of an MIT team’s adventures, though it takes significant liberties with the actual events. The film itself also adopts a similarly loose interpretation of the source material.
One well-known and effective strategy in card counting is the spotter and big player approach. This method is thoroughly discussed in Ken Uston’s work. As depicted in the film, a spotter counts the cards and discreetly signals the big player when the odds are favorable. A favorable count indicates a high concentration of tens and aces, which benefits the player. The spotter maintains a low profile, placing small bets and adhering to basic strategy. When the big player arrives, they blend in as an average player, participating briefly and departing during a losing streak or after the dealer shuffles. The spotter communicates the count to the big player using a code word. However, unlike in the movie, it's advisable for the spotter to leave after the big player arrives, possibly feigning a phone call. Staying at the table would be unwise as it might consume valuable winning cards meant for the big player. Additionally, it's not wise for both players to be at the same table simultaneously, as it could reveal their connection. Once the big player knows the count, they can proceed on their own, exiting when the situation deteriorates. While in some instances, the big player might require assistance on how to proceed, this detail was misrepresented in the film. Furthermore, a proficient team regularly updates their signaling methods and code words. While I don’t hold a grudge against the filmmakers for this oversight, it's notable that many Las Vegas Strip casinos were hesitant to participate, resulting in the majority of play being centralized in just four casinos: Red Rock, Hard Rock, Planet Hollywood, and Riviera. Successful teams typically diversify their gameplay across numerous venues to minimize detection. blackjack books With members hailing from MIT, the card counting team was inherently composed of intelligent individuals. Throughout my experience, I've encountered a few hundred card counters, ranging from renowned professionals to casual players I've met socially. All of them exhibited at least a moderate level of intelligence, with some being exceptionally bright. Despite this, I believe that exceptional mathematical skills aren't a prerequisite for success in card counting. It's actually quite accessible. Acquainting oneself with basic strategy and a straightforward counting system, such as the Knockout or Red Seven, might take roughly 40 hours. Unfortunately, many lazy card counters neglect the literature. They bypass fundamental strategies and rely on snippets gleaned from films like 'Rain Man' and '21.' They often overlook sound bankroll management, leading to significant losses during bad streaks. Individuals who succeed in card counting – and beyond – typically possess a deep respect for the experiences of those who came before them and are eager to learn. They remain skeptical of the numerous myths that cloud the world of blackjack. They treat their bankroll with caution, allowing them to endure the volatility of the game. A disciplined mindset is essential for success in blackjack, traits commonly found in intelligent individuals.
The narrative presented in the book suggested that card counting was akin to having a money-printing machine. While the movie is set in modern times, the actual events it references took place in 1994, a time when conditions were significantly more favorable. Back then, table limits were higher, and advanced systems to detect card counters had not yet been developed. The truth is that card counting is a rigorous endeavor. However, filming a captivating Hollywood story about someone merely playing cards and losing almost half the time wouldn't be very exciting.
The film portrays a Las Vegas scene where it seems there's only one individual in charge of catching card counters. A surveillance head appears astonished that this consultant could actually count cards. In reality, most pit bosses possess a grasp of the basics of card counting. They may not be adept players themselves but are trained to recognize the signs. If they have suspicions, they can enlist surveillance for a ‘skills check.’ Surveillance teams have access to technology that can accurately evaluate a player’s counting proficiency. While the timeline in the movie appears mismatched, basically depicting modern times while the events occurred in 1994, it's possible that awareness about card counting within surveillance was limited back then, so perhaps it's unfair to critique them for this. Card counting has grown increasingly difficult to perform unnoticed. Skilled counters may use techniques to remain inconspicuous, but these often compromise profitability. Over the years, many former professional counters have shifted their focus to other games and strategies.
The film depicts the consequences of card counting as extreme, implying that a severe beating awaits in the casino's back room. Historically, there is some truth to this depiction, especially during the 'old school' era of Vegas in the 1970s and early 1980s. Nowadays, although card counting is entirely legal, there have been numerous documented instances where Nevada casinos have wrongfully detained counters. In the back rooms, these individuals could face intimidation, unauthorized searches, and harsh treatment. Bob Nersesian's book provides a detailed account of various such situations. In contrast to the film's portrayal, any counter caught should immediately consult with a lawyer and notify local authorities. Although the police often side with the casino and may refrain from intervening, a competent gaming attorney can push for an investigation. Lacking proper legal representation can make it incredibly challenging for the counter to secure justice. Despite the hurdles in seeking justice, illegal detainment in back rooms can lead to settlements in the six-figure range. The potential rewards from legal action considerably outweigh any blackjack earnings. Fortunately, in most situations, when a counter is apprehended, casinos handle it professionally. Reactions may vary from banning the player from just blackjack to prohibiting them from all casino activities as they are informed of the Trespass Act.
In the midst of one training session, a remark was made that suggested splitting eights against a ten or ace was a foolish move. Was John Patrick offering advice to the scriptwriter? Any credible writer in the blackjack field would affirm that the correct strategy is indeed to split those eights. One exception to this is that you would opt for surrender against an ace when the dealer has a soft 17 and surrendering is an option. Beat the Players Despite the exaggerated portrayal of card counting, I found the film to be unsatisfactory overall. The characters came across as cliché and uninspiring, while the dialogue lacked depth. The production was unnecessarily extravagant, filled with excessive montages and extreme close-ups of chips and cards. While it may not be the worst movie I’ve encountered, it certainly ranks below average in my view.
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Myths & Facts in the movie \"21\" by my webmaster, Michael Bluejay
MathProblems.Info 3c: Variations to the fundamental strategy for single-deck H17