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Gaming Careers - FAQ

I once attended college but left before completing my degree in mathematics. Yet, during that time, I managed to earn a Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE) certification, which led to a more lucrative career. My passion for statistics shines through in my current role at a consulting firm within an Indian casino. I stumbled upon the concept of actuaries just recently while browsing this site, and I’m curious about how someone could transition into that profession.

Dave from Redding, California

To pursue a career as an actuary, one is required to pass various challenging examinations. The initial exams are rooted in mathematical principles, while the subsequent ones delve into investment theory, actuarial science, pensions, and related subjects. However, securing a job in this field can be quite tough without a college degree, as being an actuary often necessitates at least a master's degree in mathematics. While your Microsoft certification might offer some advantages, it would not sufficiently offset the absence of a formal degree. For more information, take a look at Society of Actuaries web site .

Update: Since this inquiry was made, the Society of Actuaries has revised their exam regulations. The number of examinations has been reduced, but they are now more challenging. That's about the extent of my current knowledge on the subject.

In your experience, which websites reliably compensate their affiliates for generating traffic? I'm particularly interested in Unified Gaming's 10% deposit/lifetime program. Thank you.

Kevin from Bay, St. Louis, U.S.

Previously, I was affiliated with Gambler's Palace, Sportbet, and several other casinos under Unified Gaming. I found that Gambler's Palace and Sportbet consistently made regular payments to me. At that time, they occupied some of the more prominent slots on my website. However, it was challenging to pinpoint the exact source of my payments, as all checks came from the Bank of Nevis with little information regarding their origins. Even checks related to my personal gambling winnings arrived without explanation from the same bank, making it convoluted to keep track.

As someone who counts cards, what are the chances of succeeding as a professional blackjack player? What steps should we take?

T&M from Philadelphia, U.S.

Primarily, becoming proficient in the theory and strategy of card counting requires significant time investment, alongside achieving the necessary speed for casino gameplay. Additionally, you would need a substantial bankroll, ideally around $50,000 to $100,000. To maintain a reasonable standard of living, you should be prepared for a betting spread ranging from $25 up to $300, as managing these fluctuations necessitates a considerable bankroll. For many individuals, a part-time approach might be the wisest choice.

Dear Wizard, I want to commend you on the top-notch service you provide. Additionally, I'm curious about the feasibility of making a living through gambling, whether online or in physical casinos, or perhaps using gambling as a side income. I can imagine it's a questionable pursuit for many, yet potentially rewarding for some. I'm also interested in understanding how a casino's wager limits can influence expected profits and outcomes during a gaming session. It seems that lower limits could be more beneficial for the casino instead of the player, as statistically speaking, longer gaming sessions tend to lead to greater losses. Furthermore, would you agree that starting with smaller bets and progressively increasing them is more effective than starting with larger bets? Do you think that it's feasible to shift the odds in favor of a player over time through strategic methods in an online casino, particularly with blackjack?

Craig

I appreciate the kind words! I could elaborate extensively on your initial query. There are indeed pathways to turn gambling into a profession. In my view, the most feasible options include blackjack card counting, sports betting, and exploiting bonuses or advantages online. All three methods demand a considerable bankroll to sustain a living, roughly around $100,000, just to maintain the basics. Typically, people must commence with smaller bets and gradually build up their stakes. It's important for everyone to wager within their financial means. Online betting limits generally cater to the majority of players, and not many wish to risk more than $500 per hand. In blackjack, Boss Media's single-player game provides a slight player advantage, yet it's so minuscule that the time invested does not justify the return.

Thank you for the wealth of insightful information you provide. A question arose from your recent response regarding earning a living through internet casino bonuses. Do you believe this is still achievable? Back in 2000, I profited substantially from online bonuses and likely could have quit my job had I pursued it full-time. However, in 2001, my earnings plummeted to about $4,000 from bonuses due to casinos becoming increasingly frugal with their offers. Many now impose a requirement where players must wager a deposit multiple times before they can withdraw, diminishing the player’s edge and increasing the likelihood of bad luck. Even with a significant bankroll of $100k, it seems unlikely this could work effectively. Am I mistaken? Is there something I might not be aware of?

Tim from Chicago, USA

Those days when making substantial money through online gambling was straightforward are now behind us. While players can still generate smaller wins of $50 or $100 here and there, bonuses exceeding $500 are rare. The limitations imposed on bonuses are what really hinder bonus hunting, rather than the wagering requirements. For instance, with a 20% bonus that requires five times the play, capped at $100, depositing $500 leads to an expected loss of just $10 when playing basic strategy blackjack, assuming a house edge of 0.4%. Even if a player goes through the deposit ten times, the expected loss remains around $20, significantly less than the $100 bonus. In my opinion, the effort isn't worth it for a mere $80 gain.

Nowadays, many senior executives in casinos possess an educational background similar to yours instead of being promoted from gaming floor positions. I was curious if, with your interest in the gaming industry, you have ever contemplated venturing into casino management.

anonymous

I'm weary of professional gamblers labeling those who are employed by or work with casinos as part of the 'dark side.' Casinos create thousands of job opportunities across the nation, generating tax revenue and providing entertainment for millions. I once read that around 90% of Las Vegas visitors leave with gambling losses, yet 95% depart with positive experiences. Detractors quickly point out that casinos exacerbate gambling addiction issues. There are certainly individuals who may misuse gambling and not engage in moderation. Nevertheless, I believe the majority of people should not be denied the chance to gamble due to the issues faced by a minority. Ultimately, I contend that the advantages of regulated gambling greatly outweigh the associated challenges.

I openly acknowledge that I provide consultation services to casinos and gaming firms. I have to, as the income from this website doesn't suffice to support my family. My gambling funds are not substantial enough to maintain a living as a professional gambler. Yet, I see no reason to apologize for my work. And to answer your inquiry, I would indeed consider a position in casino management if a favorable opportunity presented itself.

Hello, I've explored nearly all the content on your site, and I must express my amazement and gratitude for the assistance you offer to your audience. However, I have a question I think is intriguing and should be included in your FAQ section. You've stated that there's no betting system capable of overcoming a game of chance. I completely agree with you, as I've experimented with numerous systems to no avail; the casino always comes out ahead in the long term. However, how do we account for professional players? Some individuals, termed 'professional blackjack players,' earn a living through gambling. They're frequently showcased on television during tournaments where they wager substantial sums. How is it feasible for them to sustain a livelihood if winning long-term is deemed impossible? After all, their profession requires them to be successful over an extended period.

anonymous

You're welcome! Reading through my entire site must have taken quite some time. You appear to be conflating betting systems, which are ineffective, with legitimate strategies that can provide players with an advantage. Two games that are demonstrably beatable, given proper rules and strategies, are blackjack and video poker. I categorize a system as a futile method of tracking trends in games that favor the house, while a strategy, such as blackjack card counting, is mathematically sound and proven to yield success. Video poker players can gain an edge by searching for the most favorable pay tables and adhering to strategic guidelines regarding which cards to keep and which to discard.

What steps should one take to embark on a career as a gaming mathematician?

anonymous

Most gaming mathematicians find employment with slot machine manufacturers. If you aim to break into this industry, my advice is to send out as many resumes as possible. Attending the Global Gaming Expo could also provide valuable insights into the business. Should you wish to follow my path of self-employment, be prepared to invest a few years in building sufficient clientele to sustain a living. Networking at gaming conferences would also be advantageous for acquiring business opportunities.

In one of your earlier articles, you referenced a manuscript for a book you wrote that never saw publication. What was the book's theme, and is the manuscript accessible anywhere? I'm curious about this since I wrote a draft of my own book on odds and gambling about 20 years ago, simplifying and condensing Allan Wilson’s work. I reached out to Stanford Wong to evaluate my manuscript, and he agreed to do so but recommended that I not proceed with writing the book at all, as there were already too many gambling-related texts. Consequently, I abandoned the idea of publishing my work.

anonymous

Indeed, four years ago, I completed a manuscript for a book focused on gambling. After reaching out to various publishers, only Huntington Press showed interest in publishing it. However, three years later and after going through four rounds of revisions, it still hasn't been released. With the current oversaturation of gambling literature in the market, I understand Stanford's perspective on not expending effort on this endeavor. I've come to realize that the reputation of the author plays a more significant role in book sales than the book's actual content. If you're looking to publish something, it seems essential to build a name for yourself first.

[Update: The Wizard’s book Gambling 102 was published in Spring 2005.]

Are there genuinely professional gamblers in existence?

anonymous

Absolutely, there are many out there. I personally know a few. I aim to join their ranks but believe that to succeed, you ideally need a bankroll that is at least three times your typical annual earnings, and I'm not quite there yet. For some interesting narratives about some of the top professional gamblers, I suggest checking out certain recommended readings. Gambling Wizards by Richard W. Munchkin.

I came across your article titled Marketing New Casino Games, and I must admit I feel somewhat disheartened. I've recently created a new game that I'm considering marketing, but your article indicated that casinos typically rent new table games for approximately $300 to $500 monthly. I had assumed that this industry could be quite lucrative if one were to invent an outstanding game. I heard that Derek Webb, who created 3-card poker, made millions from it. Is that not accurate?

anonymous

From what I've gathered, premier games like Three Card Poker can reach rental prices of $1,500 to $2,000 a month. I'm not entirely sure how much Webb earned, but I do know he had significant legal expenses defending his game. In fact, there's an article in the August 2004 issue of Playboy that covers Webb and Three Card Poker in detail.

Could you please recommend some of the top websites, book references, and online materials that could guide someone in setting up an online offshore casino? Thank you for your informative website.

Matthew from Toulouse

I apologize, but I'm not aware of any printed resources on that topic. However, I do have some thoughts to share.

  1. It's crucial to have at least a million dollars set aside to manage the usual fluctuations in the gambling industry.
  2. Choose a reputable, high-end software development company with a proven track record.
  3. Stick to your established rules. If a player cleverly takes advantage of a bonus or promotion, you can honor their win and then decide to limit their future play if you choose.
  4. Be cautious with bonuses. I prefer to reward players based on the actual value of their gameplay rather than offering incentives indiscriminately.
  5. The significance of quality customer service cannot be overstated. Make an effort to become acquainted with your players, especially your top ones, on a more personal level.

Keep in mind that you can shear a sheep repeatedly, but you can only slaughter it once.

Hello, I've come up with a card game that I believe would be perfect for casinos. I'm in the process of patenting it and would like to know how to introduce it to a casino. I’m considering finding a partner to assist me.

Richard from Brisbane, Australia

I address this in my article about Table Games. Eliot Jacobson has also written a valuable piece on this topic titled The Elements of a Successful Carnival Game.

I'm about to graduate with a major in mathematics and a minor in economics. I'm even considering actuarial science for my career. I've just completed a course in mathematical statistics that covers the first seven chapters of John E. Freund's work. Where should I look for more information on gambling mathematics? I want to know the technical aspects of how odds are calculated. Are there any books or journals I should explore? Additionally, are there alternative career paths available for actuaries beyond your current focus? Mathematical Statistics I always encourage students pursuing mathematics to think about the actuarial field. In my view, the best resource for casino mathematics is a book titled

Samuel from Miami, FL

by Robert C. Hannum and Anthony N. Cabot. However, I suspect you might find it simpler than what you're accustomed to. Most blackjack and poker strategies are executed by computers that analyze all potential card combinations and make decisions based on the highest expected value at each point. If writing such software from scratch isn't your forte, then a book on it might not be particularly helpful. Practical Casino Math Regarding your last question, there are plenty of unconventional career paths available for actuaries. For instance, I know an actuary in Las Vegas who runs a practice focusing on dividing pensions in divorce proceedings. The opportunities are vast.

Hello, I understand you're busy, so no worries if you can’t reply. I'm currently majoring in mathematics at UNLV and am searching for direction about my future career plans after graduation. I've done considerable research, but I've found very little helpful information. It seems the prevailing notion is that a bachelor's degree in math is quite impractical and that I should have pursued engineering instead. I'm not particularly drawn to the actuarial field, as I don't want to spend additional time studying for exams. Since I plan to stay in Vegas post-graduation, pursuing a career in the gambling industry seems like a promising option considering your extensive experience in this area. Can you offer some guidance?

I can relate to your struggle. When I graduated in 1988 with a degree in mathematics and economics, I was uncertain about how to apply it. The thought of tackling the actuarial exams was intimidating since I hadn't delved deeply into statistics during my studies, and I didn’t feel that actuarial work was my path. However, after a year of confusion with no achievements, I reconsidered the actuarial exams. With the help of a tutor, I tackled the exams and passed the initial three with commendable grades within a little over a year. This eventually led me to nine years in an actuarial role, where I completed the remainder of the associate exams. Given that experience, I would like to share some advice.

Christina from

First, don't dismiss the actuarial profession too easily. If you're capable of earning a degree in mathematics, you certainly have the potential to pass the necessary exams. While you may need to self-teach some aspects of statistics, I believe you are up to the task. Although actuarial work might not seem thrilling, the field is consistently regarded for its favorable working conditions and remuneration. UCSB There are numerous roles for mathematicians in data analysis and other sectors. Many mathematicians find opportunities with major slot machine manufacturers. While competition for these positions can be tough, few people realize they even exist. Contrary to popular belief, casinos typically don't directly hire mathematicians. Overall, I feel that actuarial work tends to offer better compensation and more engaging challenges. Social Security Administration Finally, don't undervalue your math degree. While you may not apply everything learned in advanced math classes, the fact that you've achieved that level of education indicates you should be capable of learning what’s necessary for an entry-level job in any of the areas I've mentioned.

In response to your query about the earliest patent for a casino game, your answer cited Caribbean Stud Poker. Although that may have been among the first successful game patents, it was not the very first casino patent granted. I checked the USPTO website (which unfortunately doesn't provide information prior to 1976) and found that the earliest patent related to casino games was issued in 1898.

Second, at least consider the National Security Agency Thank you! I can't ascertain exactly what that patent is for, but it's fascinating to learn that the innovation of casino games dates back so far.

Strategies and methodologies that are mathematically sound for various casino games, such as blackjack, craps, roulette, and many others, can be found here.

Please check your email and follow the link that was sent to you in order to finalize your registration.

In your \"Ask the Wizard\" column #277 Indeed, I completed a manuscript for a book on gambling about four years ago. After reaching out to various publishers, Huntington Press eventually agreed to take it on. However, despite having revised the manuscript four times over the past three years, it has yet to be released. Given the current oversaturation of gambling literature in the market, I concur with Stanford's advice that it may not be worth your time. I've come to realize since writing my initial draft that an author's reputation often holds more weight than the material inside the book itself when it comes to sales. An unknown author struggles significantly to get any gambling book published, or any book for that matter. If you're aiming to publish a book, it’s advisable to gain some recognition first. Google patents Are there any genuine professional gamblers out there in the world?

Jon M. from Philadelphia, PA

Absolutely, there are many. I personally know a few. I aspire to join their ranks too, but in my view, you should ideally have a bankroll that's at least three times your yearly income before diving into professional gambling, which I haven't reached yet. For authentic accounts of some of the top professional gamblers, I would recommend exploring literature about their experiences.