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Ask The Wizard #6

Which are the best slots Should you consistently play with three coins, or is it wiser to alternate between two and three coins?

Gary from Geulph, Canada

Typically, slot machines provide better payouts when the maximum number of coins is played. For instance, while two coins might yield a jackpot of 2,000, playing three coins could give you 5,000. This means that higher bets can lead to increased returns. However, it's worth noting that most casinos adjust the theoretical payouts of their slot machines based on their denomination, so betting a single coin on a one-dollar machine could be more advantageous than betting four coins on a quarter machine.

When selecting a slot game, I recommend opting for simpler machines with fewer distractions, such as elaborate displays or large screens. Players often end up covering the costs associated with these high-end features through lower returns.

Are you suggesting that over time, every player will ultimately lose no matter how they engage with casino games?

Joe from Harrisburg, US

Unless you stumble upon one of the rare favorable odds situations in games like blackjack or video poker, then yes, that is essentially my point.

What is the lowest minimum bet allowed at most online blackjack tables? Are there any time limits for making decisions during the game?

Reg A. from Vancouver, British Columbia.

The minimum bet can differ significantly across casinos. At some, it is as low as $1, while Microgaming sets theirs at $2, and both Starnet and Cryptologic require a minimum of $5. If you’re playing alone, you have the luxury of taking your time. I’ve taken calls in the middle of a game and returned 15 minutes later to find my session still active. However, after prolonged inactivity, you will eventually be logged out. In contrast, if you’re at a table with multiple players, you generally have about 30 seconds to make a decision. For example, at the Sands of the Caribbean, you can see a countdown clock while playing. Unified Gaming I recently visited the Couer d'Alene Tribal Casino in Worley, Idaho, late at night when staff were collecting funds from the video slot machines. When they powered down the machines, a screen appeared showing various statistics, including coins inserted and payouts made. I observed that the 'hit rate' for the group of machines I was using was set to 37%, which seemed unusually low. Unsure about the implications, I decided to consult the Wizard!

That's a fascinating inquiry. I doubt that the figure you saw corresponds to the payback percentage, as 37% would be exceptionally low. What you're referring to is likely the 'hit frequency', which indicates the likelihood of a player securing any win.

Dirks from Spokane, Washington

I often play on a machine in Atlantic City called 'Reel Detectives'. Having read your detailed article about how slot machines function, I feel I understand their programming well. However, I struggle to grasp how these machines can sometimes deliver frequent combinations of seven without offering jackpots throughout the day, while other times, they seem to provide jackpots consistently with very few sevens.

If the machine is indeed generating random combinations, wouldn’t the distribution of prizes be more unpredictable? It feels as if IGT has programmed the machine with 'Planned Cycles' to enhance gameplay experiences. I anticipate your response will suggest these are mere coincidences, yet it seems highly improbable for one type of payout to dominate all day, while jackpots are just as absent and yet recur time and again. Can you clarify how these WEIGHTED cycles work? Additionally, if you could recommend any literature regarding the programming of slot machines, I would greatly appreciate it.

These occurrences are simply random. The probability laws indicate that some days will see minimal activity yet a few significant wins, contrasting with other days filled with numerous smaller payouts. Typically, most days register a balanced variety, but players often forget these. There’s no intentional adjustment made by the casino to manipulate how their machines operate. It seems you might be selectively recalling instances that support your theory.

James from Cherry Hill, U.S.

Please clarify this for those who don't gamble often. If I buy a lottery ticket or make a bet on a cake wheel and win, I don’t receive my initial wager back. What about my original bet on a roulette wheel or at the racetrack when I win? What happens there, and why?

Whether you reclaim your initial bet depends on the specific game you're betting on. Generally, in most table games at casinos, your original stake is returned if you win. However, for lottery games, horse races, slot machines, and cake wheels, that original wager is forfeited upon winning. A good rule to follow is that if activating a machine is necessary to place a bet, then the stake is lost. The cake wheel does offer an exception, but it’s more about entertainment and charity (I once won a cake at a fair in Fresno, just to share!).

Paul from Baltimore, Maryland

Losing the original bet isn’t always a bad thing. If casinos were to return it, they would need to lower the payout rates to recoup losses. When odds are expressed as 'to one', you receive your original stake back upon winning. Conversely, if it's expressed 'for one', you do not.

If the rules include a single deck but shuffle at a reasonable point deep into the deck, would this create a different house edge than -0.14%?

In a live casino, if you could find a blackjack table that uses Unified Gaming Yes, but the actual edge may be smaller for players employing basic strategies in live casino environments. This is because dealers typically progress until a certain predetermined point, then conclude that hand and reshuffle. If a deck is rich with smaller cards (which benefit the dealer) at the shuffle point, more small cards are likely dealt than large ones (which are better for the player). Over thousands of rounds, this disproportionate dealing of small cards can contribute to a reduced player return on investment. The difference isn't substantial, but in mathematical terms, it's preferable to play under the same conditions in an online casino compared to a physical casino.

Ron

For additional insights on this subject, please refer to my blackjack appendix 10 on the

Accurate strategies and insights for casino games like blackjack, craps, roulette, and many others that you can play. cut-card effect .