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Ask The Wizard #155

Fantastic platform! I would rank it as the finest among all online gaming sites I've encountered. I have a question regarding the surrender option in blackjack. Certain casinos, like Foxwoods, provide match play blackjack coupons. A nice aspect of these coupons is that when you opt to surrender, you only forfeit half of your wager, while you still retain the entire coupon amount. (However, regardless of winning or losing, you will lose your coupon.) In this scenario, I assume it may encourage more surrenders, but I'm curious about the optimal strategy here? Thank you!

Austin from Cambridge, MA

Thank you for your response. You should definitely consider surrendering more often if it means retaining the match play. My blackjack expertise appendix 9 is well-suited for inquiries like this. A match play is essentially valued at about half its face value. Therefore, if the expected value of the hand falls below -1/3, surrendering is advisable. Assuming the dealer hits on a soft 17, here are the scenarios.

  • Player 6 vs. 10-A
  • Player 12 vs. 9-A
  • Player 13 vs. 8-A
  • Player 14 vs. 8-A
  • Player 15 vs. 7-A
  • Player 16 vs. 7-A
  • Player 17 vs. 8-A
  • Player 8,8 vs. 9-A

The approach remains consistent even if the dealer stands on soft 17, with the exception of players not surrendering when they show a 6 against an ace.

I've been a loyal supporter for many years (even before you took an interest in poker and sports betting) and I eagerly anticipated each installment of Ask The Wizard. It's wonderful to see you reviving this series! My query is as follows: at my local card room, they occasionally run promotions like Aces Cracked and Win A Rack. Essentially, if I'm dealt pocket Aces in one of their 3-6 or 4-8 Texas Hold ’Em games and fail to win the pot, the casino rewards me with a rack of chips valued at $100. I'm trying to calculate how frequently a) I get pocket Aces b) how often I might lose if I play them the way I’m meant to and c) whether it might simply be more beneficial to just call all the way through and hope to lose, since a payout of $100 generally exceeds the value of the pot. If you have any statistics readily available, I would greatly appreciate it! Thank you once more, and continue illuminating the world!

Shane from Santa Rosa

I appreciate your kind words. The likelihood of being dealt pocket Aces in any given hand is 6 out of 1326, which means it happens roughly once every 221 hands. In my analysis of 10-player Texas Hold ’em (/games/texas-hold-em/10players.html), the odds of winning with a pair of Aces stands at 31.36%, assuming all participants remain in until the conclusion. However, that's a significant assumption. If I were to speculate, I would estimate the actual winning probability with Aces in a live game with ten players to be approximately 70%. Therefore, the odds of being dealt pocket Aces and subsequently losing would be 0.3*(1/221) = 0.1357%. This equates to an expected value of about 13.57 cents per hand at $100 each time. With ten players, this results in an average expenditure of $1.36 per hand for the poker room, which significantly impacts the rake. I tend to concur with your strategy of calling, as this keeps more participants involved in the hand, subsequently increasing the chances of losing.

To start, I want to express my gratitude for your amazing website. Now, my question is: while we’re playing Texas Hold’em and the flop gives us a flush draw with two low cards, we all understand the probability of completing our flush. What we're really interested in is the probability of winning the hand itself. Let’s assume we know that another player holds a higher card of the same suit as ours. Therefore, what are the odds that only one card of that suit will reveal itself, and not two?

Henrik from Sweden

You're welcome! In this situation, having four cards towards a flush with two displayed on the board after the flop, the likelihood of drawing precisely one of the necessary suit is calculated as 9 multiplied by 38 divided by combin (47,2) = 342/1081 = 31.64%.

I frequently play video poker, yet I'm confused about why four Aces offer a significantly higher payout than four tens. Additionally, I'm curious why hands with 2’s through 4’s yield greater returns compared to hands with 5’s through Kings. After all, a standard deck consists of only 52 cards, with four of each rank, so shouldn't the odds be uniform across the board?

Gerald from Coal Valley, IL

In games such as Bonus Poker and Double Bonus, I believe they enhance payouts for specific four-of-a-kinds to give players a chance at bigger wins, albeit at the expense of smaller victories. It makes sense that four Aces would be the top premium four-of-a-kind since Aces rank as the highest card in traditional poker. As for why four 2’s yield better returns compared to four Kings, it’s likely due to the fact that players tend to hold lower cards less frequently, making it less common to hit four of them as opposed to four Kings. Therefore, although the chances remain equal for every card type, player behaviors result in a lower frequency of the low four-of-a-kinds, thereby allowing game developers to justify higher payouts for them.

In your article on Texas Hold’em Bonus I saw that you've only quantified one part of the strategy, which involves advising players to fold unsuited 2/3 to 2/7, regardless of the rules, and unsuited 3/4 under Atlantic City guidelines solely. Are these the parameters you established for your simulation? Additionally, I would love to know how you decide when to bet on the turn or the river. I'm eager to understand what constitutes 'optimal' gameplay. Lastly, I'm curious about what you mean by the 'expected' value of the initial hands. So in short, how did you arrive at the optimal strategy for this game?

Benjamin from New Brunswick, NJ

I understand how it can be frustrating when I declare the house edge of a game under optimal strategy without detailing what that optimal strategy entails, as is the situation with Texas Hold'em Bonus. The reason for this is that I too do not know what the optimal strategy is. The number of potential combinations in most poker-based games is so vast that accurately defining the ideal strategy is a time-consuming and labor-intensive endeavor. Instead, I have programmed my computer to analyze each possible card combination and select the action with the highest expected value. The expected value quantifies what players can anticipate winning (positive) or losing (negative). This significantly streamlines my coding process. As such, there is no element of random simulation; my program projects the future by exploring all potential card combinations and adopting the strategy that leads to maximum profit or minimal loss.

I recently ended my relationship with my boyfriend of over two years. The main reason was that I found myself unhappy, compounded by trust issues due to his frequent dishonesty—particularly regarding his marijuana use. There was a time when he was intoxicated and confessed to seeing another girl at the movies. Although he promised nothing occurred, we took a break for about a month and a half, before attempting to reconcile. After being together for another five and a half months, his shady behavior resurfaced, particularly his interactions with one of my female friends whom I knew he found attractive. I have a few things I'd like to clarify: do you think he physically cheated on me, even if it was just a kiss? Plus, it's worth mentioning that during those five and a half months, we only had intimacy once. Additionally, I’m not interested in rekindling things with him, but what’s the most effective way for me to find closure and move on swiftly? Lastly, has he damaged my trust for future relationships? Will I be able to trust other men again? Thank you for your insights.

Shayna from Philadelphia

Yes, I believe that kissing certainly qualifies as cheating. Still, at this point, it’s essential to understand that you don’t need to justify your decision to leave by gathering evidence against him. In my view, a breakup should be swift and straightforward. Dismiss any notions of maintaining a friendship; simply express that you’re unhappy and ready to move forward, while making it clear that future communication is off the table. Afterward, allow yourself some time to cool off. Remember, don’t let this experience sour your perspective on all men. There are numerous wonderful individuals out there who would treat you like royalty (to echo Peter Brady). Instead of blaming all men for your experience, focus on the choices you’ve made.

I host a blackjack game for my friends occasionally, utilizing just two decks. I'm curious about the best house advantage concerning the number of hands dealt, as well as the splitting and doubling down regulations. Thank you in advance for your insights; I hope you can find the time to address my question, though I understand if that's not possible.

Nick from Bronx, NY

In my view, the dealer should adopt lenient rules in home games. It’s simply unfair to take advantage of your friends with overly stringent regulations. If you’re using two decks, I would suggest allowing players to double down on their initial two-card hand, double down after a split, and have the dealer stand on soft 17. Otherwise, stick to standard regulations. This approach would yield a house edge of 0.19%. However, keep in mind that player errors could provide you with a greater advantage.

Your site and its strategies serve as my reference point whenever I gamble. Thanks to your recommendations on opting for the lowest house edge bets, I’ve enjoyed countless hours of casino fun while spending little. Now, I have a question about my new boyfriend. I've truly fallen in love only twice before. One was during college; he had a palindromic birth date of 9/7/79. The second man, who was also significant in my life, was born on 1/8/81 but our relationship ended after college. Currently, I'm dating someone and quickly developing feelings for him; he was born on 7/7/78, which is almost palindrome-like. Do you think there’s any significance to this? Could it imply that he’s just distinct enough from the previous two to potentially be 'the one'? My birth year is 1979, but interestingly, my birthday doesn’t form a palindrome.

Brie from Chicago

You’re welcome! I enjoy helping people develop smarter gambling habits. This strikes me as a classic case of a self-fulfilling prophecy. It’s akin to how people often find themselves romantically involved with individuals who share the same first name repeatedly. Having a palindromic birthday is indeed a fun fact for those inclined towards mathematics, but it doesn’t hold any deeper significance. I personally take pride in having been born on 5/23 at 5:23 PM, not to mention that both figures are prime numbers. In any case, I wish you all the best with your new partner born on 7/7/78. [Editor's note: Wizard, please send me her email address; she sounds intriguing. -- M. Bluejay]