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Ask The Wizard #109

The The American Mensa's Comprehensive Guide to Casino Gaming features a betting strategy in craps known as the \"anything but seven\" approach, which aims for a win on every roll except for a 7. Here’s the recommended betting amount according to MENSA’s guidance for this system:

  • 5- place $5
  • 6- place $6
  • 8- place $6
  • field- $5
  • total= $22


This raises an interesting question. They assert that the house edge stands at 1.136%. How can this be true when each individual bet carries a higher house edge?

anonymous

That's a valid inquiry. To verify their calculations, I've constructed a table based on a field bet that pays 3 to 1 on a roll of 12. The bottom right cell indicates an expected loss of 25 cents on a $22 bet, confirming the house edge as .25 divided by 22, which equals 1.136%.

Mensa Anything but Seven Combo

Number Probability Field Place 5 Place 6 Place 8 Win Return
2 0.027778 10 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 10 0.277778
3 0.055556 5 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 5 0.277778
4 0.083333 5 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 5 0.416667
5 0.111111 -5 7 0.000000 0.000000 2 0.222222
6 0.138889 -5 0.000000 7 0.000000 2 0.277778
7 0.166667 -5 -5 -6 -6 -22 -3.666667
8 0.138889 -5 0.000000 0.000000 7 2 0.277778
9 0.111111 5 0 0.000000 0 5 0.555556
10 0.083333 5 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 5 0.416667
11 0.055556 5 0 0.000000 0.000000 5 0.277778
12 0.027778 15 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 15 0.416667
Total 1

-0.25


The seemingly lower overall house edge compared to individual bets arises because the house edge on place bets is typically calculated based on the average player loss per each bet that resolves.

In this particular scenario, the player is maintaining the place bets for just one roll, which markedly decreases the house edge on these bets—from 4.00% down to 1.11% on the 5 and 9, and from 1.52% to 0.46% on the 6 and 8.

For those who believe I am inconsistent in evaluating the house edge of place bets per resolved bet (rather than ignoring ties), I encourage you to visit my craps appendix 2 where all bets in craps are assessed based on each roll (including ties).

I realized that in all the video blackjack games I've encountered in Vegas, a blackjack is paid out at even odds. Is this consistent with the actual rules of blackjack? Earlier, you mentioned, July 4, 2004 What I was trying to convey is that the images representing cards on the screen must be statistically fair. For instance, if you observe the frequency of each card during the initial hands of video poker or video blackjack, you should see the card distribution trending toward a uniform line over time, similar to a dealt hand. Nevertheless, thereis no law mandating that the traditional rules of blackjack must be strictly adhered to. The machine can graphically present unfavorable rules, like having the player lose on a tie. The only requirement is that the theoretical return must be at least 75%.

anonymous

In a previous question, someone inquired about splitting Aces and subsequent doubling. It appeared you interpreted this as allowing a double after receiving the second card on top of the ace. I understood the inquiry to imply that doubling could occur only on the ace itself, similar to having two cards totaling 11. This interpretation might influence your response, although I’m uncertain of the extent.

First, two columns ago, ( May 30, 2004 I did understand that the question referred to the ability to double after the second card was dealt to the split aces. If players can double on each ace individually, that could lower the house edge by 0.21% (assuming infinite decks). When holding an ace alone, players should generally opt to double against any dealer's upcard.

anonymous

You seem to indicate that in your extensive hours of play, you have only come across fellow counters (suggesting they alter their bets and strategies like you might if counting) twice. Yet, you imply that you believe half of the players in a casino on the strip are successful counters, which seems contradictory. Perhaps you meant half of one percent? Assuming you see 10 or 12 players per hour, that statistic would be more consistent with the calculations.

In your June 25 column What I intended to convey was half of one individual, or effectively one individual for every two casinos. However, I recognize that I confused you and others; therefore, I rephrased my original response to mention half of one person instead of half of the entire player pool.

anonymous

I'm a huge admirer of your website. Recently, while playing some hands of Pai Gow Poker solo, I encountered a peculiar scenario. After splitting my hands, my hand formed a flush: A,Q,10,8,3, while the House had a flush too: A,joker,10,5,4. Who is determined the winner in this case? The rules only indicate that the joker can finalize a flush, but does it hold any rank? Can it serve as an additional Ace in the flush suit?

Thank you. I consulted a dealer, who confirmed that the house would actually win that hand since the joker functions as a king. The standard rule is that the joker can replace any specific card not already present in the hand, provided it completes a straight, flush, or straight flush. Otherwise, it counts as a fifth-suit ace, allowing potentially five aces.

anonymous

If I throw three dice, what are the chances of rolling at least two matching numbers?

The likelihood of all numbers being distinct is (5/6)*(4/6)=20/36. Therefore, the chance of getting at least two of the same number is 1-(20/36) = 16/36, or approximately 44.44%.

anonymous

Recently, I witnessed an episode featuring a \"high-roller\" who was, if I recall correctly, playing blackjack. As he began losing increasingly, he would literally tear the cards apart! I found this behavior to be quite the breach of etiquette, not to mention a potential violation of some gaming commission regulation. When they asked him to cease, he took great offense! Is such behavior generally tolerated, or is it more likely this player has become accustomed to being permitted such antics due to his ongoing losses?

In baccarat (especially at higher stakes tables), players are uniquely allowed to mistreat the cards. One explanation I've encountered suggests that Asian players frequently bend the cards while attempting to sneak a peek, as they only use each card once. Consequently, as long as the dealer replaces the cards after one use, casinos often permit whatever behavior they want. Recognizing cards holds minimal value for baccarat players since the dealer does not draw a hole card (as they do in blackjack) and player decision-making is limited. However, there are regulations ensuring all taping captures every card played in case disputes arise, which may not occur if a player destroys them first. In the scenario on the show, it seemed the player was unaware of these rules, leading both sides to mishandle the situation and create the tension captured in the episode. If I were the casino manager, I would have explained the mentioned rules and then requested that the player lays the card face-up on the table before shredding it.

anonymous

On a related note, I will make an appearance on The Casino during this season. The storyline revolves around college students trying to transform $1000 into $5000 as quickly as possible. They are seeking my advice on how to achieve that goal.

Update: That episode never aired. Likely due to my involvement.

I've seen similar statements across multiple platforms: \"If the dealer won 40 hands in a shoe and you won 20, this trend is likely to persist until you deplete your funds or until the unfavorable bias is rectified through multiple shuffles.\" This wording seems a bit 'dramatic' to me. My question is, is there any truth to that assertion? Could there be clusters of generally favorable (high) or unfavorable cards that could survive a dealer shuffle, allowing a non-shuffle tracker to exploit short streaks by modifying their bets? By the way, your site is phenomenal.

I appreciate the kind words. This concept is referred to as card clumping, and it would serve as excellent fertilizer if it could be packaged. No credible blackjack analyst gives this theory any credibility.

anonymous

Strategies and information mathematically grounded for a variety of casino games including blackjack, craps, roulette and numerous others.