Ask The Wizard #100
In a previous article, you mentioned that dealers should have the right to keep their tips. I have to disagree with your stance on this issue. Typically, when dealers get to keep their tips—especially in the Seattle-Tacoma region in Washington—it leads to inequality. For example, female dealers tend to fare much better, and Asian males have a decent chance as well. Asian females, particularly those who are exceptionally attractive, tend to earn significantly more. Conversely, as a white male, I can tell you that it is not nearly as promising. Therefore, I disagree with your perspective that 'allowing dealers to keep their tips incentivizes quality service, which ultimately benefits everyone.'
At my workplace, one female Asian dealer consistently earns $200 or more in tips each night, and this isn't a one-time occurrence—she's done this countless times. I've only achieved that a couple of times myself. Is her approach vastly different from mine? I doubt it, because we previously worked together at another casino where I supervised the floors and she dealt. It stands to reason that she wasn't doing anything particularly distinct; she often barely interacted with the players!
You raise an interesting point. However, I would argue that allowing some individuals to financially support others based on gender or ethnicity contradicts the principles of open market economics. This is essentially what occurs through tip sharing, as you pointed out. While I empathize with your situation as a fellow white male, I am opposed to any institutional favoritism based on race or gender. For this reason, I think that tip sharing should remain a voluntary practice.
Dear wizard, imagine you have a deck of 52 playing cards that has been thoroughly shuffled. If you randomly select 18 cards from this deck and group them into 6 piles of 3 cards each, what is the likelihood that one of these piles contains precisely 3 aces out of the 4 in the deck?
A straightforward approach to calculate this is by determining the chances of the first pile containing three aces: (4/52)*(3/51)*(2/50) = 1/5525. However, since any of the six piles could have three aces, we multiply this probability by 6, resulting in an overall chance of 6/5525, which is approximately 0.001086.
This website is fantastic! As a gambler with an interest in probability and statistics, I often refer to it. Interestingly, this particular inquiry relates to my professional life. My HR department mandates that I evaluate my small team of five employees on a bell curve—one must fall in the top 5%, one in the next 20%, one in the next 50%, one in the following 20%, and one in the bottom 5%. Considering there are around 5,000 employees at the company, what are the odds of such a small sample adhering to this kind of distribution?
I appreciate your kind words. This is a challenging question. The probability that precisely one employee is in the bottom 5% is calculated as 5*(.05)*(.95) = 0.203627. Given that one employee occupies the lowest 5%, the odds of having exactly one in the next 20% can be determined as 4*(.2/.95)*(.75/.95) = 0.414361. With these two underachievers accounted for, the likelihood of one being in the next 50% from the remaining 75% is 3*(.5/.75)*(.25/.75) = 0.222222. The chance that one of the other two falls within the lower 20% of 25% is 2*(.2/.25)*(.05/.25) = 0.32. By multiplying all these probabilities, we arrive at a total of 0.006, or about 3/5 of 1%.4Dear wizard: The racetrack I visit is planning to install video lottery machines. Can you provide me with any information about these? Are they similar to slot machines? Any insights would be greatly appreciated.3Another Mike S. here—what are the chances? Many racetracks allow what is known as 'class 2' gaming, which is strictly lottery or bingo-based. To incorporate slots under this classification, a lottery or bingo game operates in the background, with the results presented as a slot machine win. For instance, if the lottery determines that you win 20 times your wager, the slot machine symbols will display accordingly. This creates a clever illusion.2I've noticed that the house way in pai gow poker differs from one casino to another. Which variation is most favorable to players?
While the various house ways are quite similar, any differences arise mostly in unusual or borderline plays. I've often heard dealers claim that their casino employs a conservative house way that leans towards balancing the hands, leading to more pushes. However, I doubt that anyone has actually conducted a comparative study on this topic.
I'm aware that you can deduct gambling losses on your tax returns, but what is the specific limit on these deductions?
Unfortunately, the limit is zero; you cannot deduct net losses at all. However, if you have W2G forms (usually provided for wins of $1,200 or more in slots, video poker, and keno), you may deduct other losses against these winnings. It's important to keep thorough records of any losses you intend to claim. Perhaps you're confusing this with stock losses, where you can deduct up to $3,000 per year, and any excess can be carried over to subsequent years. I'm still offsetting losses from the tech downturn back in 2000.
I'd like to comment on the question about whether casinos pump pure oxygen into their environments.
While I highly doubt any casino actually pumps pure oxygen (after all, oxygen is just one component of the air we breathe), I am absolutely certain that some establishments use ozone generators. Ozone is, in fact, a form of oxygen. My two-year experience at a casino in Washington State, which utilized ozone generators, affirms this. I never confronted them about it since they would likely deny the practice. However, I am quite familiar with the unique smell of ozone. For years I have engaged in marine aquarium hobbies, where serious enthusiasts use ozone generators. Moreover, I’ve frequently visited a well-known card room in Renton, Washington, operational since 1976, which undeniably has a strong ozone odor. My experience is limited to Washington State, as I have visited Las Vegas and Reno multiple times since 1973, and I cannot recall detecting ozone at any casino there. Thus, I must respectfully disagree with your assertion that this is an 'urban legend'—at least regarding ozone, although you may be accurate in your comments about pure oxygen.
This topic goes beyond my expertise, so I shared your remarks with my father, who holds a Ph.D. in physics. His response was:
"He could be correct. Ozone (O3) does have a distinctive scent, and it is indeed a 'form' of oxygen. If he has insider knowledge that ozone generators were used in the Renton, WA casino, that could be valid. Generating small amounts of ozone to 'freshen' the air is neither illegal nor hazardous; it often leaves a smell reminiscent of the air after a thunderstorm, which some may find invigorating, particularly in a smoky setting. Its primary effect could be to mask other odors. As a potent oxidizer, it might also react with smelly hydrocarbons to help eliminate them more quickly. Manufacturers may claim various health benefits of ozone, but I don't think any substantial effects on well-being or 'happiness' have been proven. Feel free to quote me. Additionally, consider checking out: "pumping oxygen\" into the casino IAQ Publications - Ozone Generator Fact Sheet
It's likely true that ozone is released in certain casinos. However, the urban legend suggests that casinos pump oxygen to keep players alert and ecstatic, which isn't the intention of using ozone. Regarding the question about whether to tip the person who hands you winnings from a slot machine that aren’t dispensed by the machine, you mentioned, 'It is polite to offer a tip if you win over $1,200 and receive a hand pay.' I believe a clarification is necessary. I once waited 38 minutes for a hand pay, and it may have taken longer if I hadn’t asked a cleaning crew member to help me find a floor staffer. While I didn’t tip the person handling the payout, I did give the cleaning staffer a $20 bill.
I see your point. I likely would have done the same in that situation. My statement was meant to encapsulate a general observation. Hello! I really enjoy your site. (I try to click through your Amazon link whenever possible; keep up the great work!) My question revolves around the food options at casinos. Why do so many casinos focus on buffets for dining? What makes these buffets more profitable in Las Vegas compared to other cities? Could it be related to the fact that they are open 24/7, or are they attempting to promote the indulgent nature of gambling? \" - William L. Shackleford.
Thank you for supporting us by using the Amazon link; it’s a simple way for anyone to help the site. I've noticed that many hotels everywhere offer buffets. They cater to guests who want a quick meal so they can return to their activities (particularly gambling). Additionally, foreign visitors may not know how to navigate American cuisine, making buffets a viable option where the food is visible. Therefore, I would argue that the ratio of buffet meals consumed to overall hotel guests isn't significantly disproportionate in Las Vegas. Buffets are prevalent simply because there are so many hotel rooms available.
Congratulations on reaching the remarkable milestone of your 100th 'Ask the Wizard' column! I eagerly anticipate each new installment as it continually enhances my gambling education. For my official inquiry: Can I feature in the 100th edition?
Consider it done! Yes, this marks the 100th installment of my column. I initiated this four years and two months ago to refresh the site and demonstrate that the content remains dynamic. Given its longevity, I believe launching this column was among my better ideas.
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